Review: Following

This was Christopher Nolan’s first full-length movie. At a tick under 70 minutes, it’s efficiency is one of the several reasons why it’s worth a look. Another is clearly that it was Nolan’s first, and completists and other enthusiasts should take note. Maybe most importantly, crazily, is that it’s actually good.

The following of the title is done by the main character, who calls himself Bill (at first). Bill’s a writer, otherwise unemployed, and at the outset is telling someone – a therapist, possibly, or an official of some sort, whoever – about the pattern of behavior that led him to the office where he now sits. Curious as many writers are, Bill would shadow a random person for a certain length of time, thankfully with some self-imposed rules designed to curtail truly threatening behavior before it starts. We see him on the street tailing a few people here and there, and then, for what has the look and headiness of an “art film,” something amazing happens: The film takes a daring turn into plot. I was thrilled by this declarative choice. Another, not to say lesser, filmmaker might have let this protagonist follow people for ages, far longer than 70 minutes, without anything compelling actually happening to this guy. But soon enough, something does, and the film earns a good two of its stars right there.

What happens is that Bill is quickly caught spying, by a man in a suit named Cobb (just like DiCaprio’s character in Inception). Cobb looks like a banker but admits to being a burglar – already, we see a pitfall of perception. Bill follows Cobb on a burglary, and the film carries on from there. Moreover, it carries on in fits and starts, a bit out of joint. We skip ahead and then back, but going ahead in this case doesn’t give anything away, in fact only complicating things before at least some measure of resolution is provided.

Because we now know all that Nolan did soon after FollowingMemento was released just two years later – maybe I shouldn’t be so surprised how well-crafted this movie was. (Speaking of Nolan’s future movies, one apartment in the film has the Batman logo on its front door!) For a simpler production, one with only a few characters and a few locations, a fascinating little story was told. Shots weren’t indulgent or showy. I didn’t get the impression that Nolan was trying to do more with less. Because the narrative had enough energy of its own, the cinematography didn’t have to bear too much of the creative weight.

The acting was actually pretty good, considering the two lead roles were filled by actors who didn’t go on to do much other film acting at all. Cobb was played by Alex Haw, with the sharpness of mind and features of Rupert Everett, while Bill was portrayed by Jeremy Theobald. There’s also a femme fatale played by Lucy Russell entangled in all this. I’d say the movie only really strained when playing up some of its more noirish elements, particularly when Bill is forced to be the heavy. Otherwise, Following is commendable, especially the dialogue which is to be lauded not because it sounds like people really talk, but like people really talk in the movies.

The movie merits at least one viewing, but might be best with two or three to see how it all fits together. Yes, it ends up being one of “those” movies, without giving too much away. Thank goodness, then, that Following is good to begin with. With Christopher Nolan, I’ve come to expect nothing less.

In brief: Only 70 minutes or so, no fuss, nice little mystery.
3 stars/4 (B+)
Available on Netflix Instant

Review: It Might Get Loud

The husband of Elisabeth Shue knows something of sexiness, so I’m not entirely surprised by Davis Guggenheim’s evocative treatment of guitars and their players in this fine documentary. It’s rare that my mouth waters and I get chills down my spine while watching movies or television – usually it’s food preparation that does it – but the awe with which the camera depicts the hardware involved in this production, especially early on, bringing you in, made those physiological responses kick in almost immediately.

And this movie is about the guitar as much as it’s about Jimmy Page, The Edge, and Jack White. Likewise, their stories are told in the context of rock music – and its ancestors – over the last seventy or eighty years. These three men are interesting and worthy choices, because of their talent and their stature, but also because of the way their styles mesh and differ. Their selection might have been with an eye towards covering a lot of musical ground, and time: Page’s heyday in the late 60s and 70s, The Edge’s in the 80s, and on-and-off since then, and Jack White’s over the last decade or so. All are clearly intelligent men, articulate, and willing to share the details of their life’s passions. The openness wasn’t startling, exactly, but it was refreshing and captivating: Jimmy Page doesn’t really sing, The Edge only a little, and Jack White (as he admits here) often keeps behind a gimmick to let, as they all do, the music speak for them.

Early on, the three men are shown in cars, headed to meet up with each other, ostensibly to play and talk about their craft. The result isn’t exactly a bait and switch, but the film is far less a recording of this summit and whatever is to go on there, than it is three oral histories interwoven and played against each other. The film is only very loosely organized, each story much more in relation to the others than to some linear chronological narrative. Their early lives are illuminated only briefly, most significantly in the context of the music and in particular of the electric guitar. While the focus wavers slightly as the documentary rolls on, the scope of the presentation is well and clearly defined.

The aforementioned summit is depicted every so often along the way, and frankly I was hoping for more of it. It’s true that much of the information that was to be communicated was shown and not told (though as with any documentary like this, plenty was also said). But this also wasn’t a roundtable discussion, an extended Charlie Rose interview, say, though I would have loved to have been a fly on that wall for a little while longer. I especially loved seeing them learning each other’s songs, just as they might have done with popular songs when they were just starting out. That’s the key, right there: Little was made of their rise to celebrity, but much was made of their interest, their love, really their decision to let fly and fully embrace this art.

I was also pleased to hear of their curiosity, to hear new music and to play music differently, seeking out whatever technology would bring their preferred sound into the world. The chance meetings they had in life, the influence that friends, family, co-workers have had by way of introducing new ideas or devices, these were fascinating things to hear about, but comforting, too – that there are real men behind this music, all from somewhere, all touched by this wonderful piece of hardware.

In brief: Guitar porn. Recommended if you love rock music, highly recommended if you play guitar, essential if any of these guys’ bands are among your top three.
3.5 stars/4 (A-)
Available on Netflix Instant

Review: The Human Centipede (First Sequence)

Make no mistake, we live in interesting times. Given all the generations that preceded us, and all that might follow if the whole 2012 thing blows over, consider how blessed we have we been to be present for the creation and exhibition of The Human Centipede (First Sequence). And I say, “Finally!” Haven’t we all wondered what it would be like to surgically modify and connect three people via their mouths and anuses?

Dr. Heiter is a first-rate surgeon from Germany whose specialty is disconnecting conjoined twins. But he’s also a man that has dreams. And helping him on the road to the realization of those dreams are a random trucker, poor sap tourist girls who should know better, a Japanese guy, generally people who are unaware until it’s too late of which integral part they might play. Dr. Heiter has been saddened by the loss of his 3-dog, the beast with three backs (sort of), the first iteration of a hypothetical creature of his own design: The title of the movie. But that’s getting ahead of ourselves. In this one, it’s just three human beings who get the nod.

Two of them are American tourists of bottomless stupidity, and… I can’t do it. I can’t continue to summarize the plot, it’s just too ridiculous. To analyze it is needless. To begin to put down the decision-making of these girls right out is fine, but to be judgmental at all is to assume that this movie isn’t centrally about taking the digestive systems of three people and making them one. If the premise alone wasn’t convincing enough, luckily the movie wastes no time before letting you know to throw any, and I mean any sense of artistry aside and to get ready to laugh and feel morally violated. It’s a movie to joke your way through, and in that regard, totally worth it.

If anything else, it’s a litmus test for your own constitution. I’m sort of squeamish; in real life I’m not really a fan of wounds and surgery and other people’s body parts in non-sexual situations, reasons all for not becoming a doctor. But I’m all right with most of that on-screen. Except for teeth stuff, a little bit of eye stuff, and dismemberment. I thought all that going in, but some of those fears were confirmed with this film while I remained indifferent to others. In one scene I see the helplessness in the eyes of a poor girl as she ingests the fecal matter of the Asian man she’s been sewn to, but that bothers me less than a tooth extraction scene, during which I did leave the room under the pretense of fetching another beer, which I needed anyway. (But then, I don’t even like the full-stop tooth extraction in the claymation Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, which beyond being frightening is actually really sad.) Actually, for a theoretically graphic movie, there wasn’t an excess of gore or blood or other bodily fluids to be seen beyond one short sequence.

It’s long out of theaters – unbelievably – but this one’s definitely one to watch with a group of people, to make merciless fun of it and for solidarity during the more gruesome parts. I also recommend Daniel Tosh’s excellent walkthrough for a post-viewing denouement (or as a stand-in if the movie sounds too horrible to exist).

And there’s going to be a sequel!

In brief: So bad it’s bad, but practically unmissable.
1 star/4 (D)
Seen on: Netflix streaming

Review: District 9

I haven’t seen Invictus yet, but still, District 9 is the best movie set in South Africa I’ve seen in a long time.

In short, District 9 is Avatar plus The Hurt Locker, divided by 2, plus 28 Days Later. But for all that went into it, and came out of it, I liked District 9 more than all of them. It does a better job of storytelling than Avatar, casts a wider net than The Hurt Locker (or seems to), and has a similar excitement to, but is deeper and more touching than, 28 Days Later.

In the movie, Wikus van der Merwe (Sharlto Copley) is an excitable corporate worker and government operative selected to spearhead the eviction and relocation of an alien population from District 9 in Johannesburg to internment camps outside the city. In Copley, I see a lot of Craig Ferguson, and a little Christian Bale – he’s a wide-eyed, orderly guy who opens the movie with enthusiasm. His cheerfulness fades, but not his optimism. He’s shown to be quite capable, resilient and realistic when the severity of his predicament sets in.

There’s a lot to like in this movie. For one, I enjoy how the aliens are introduced, without fanfare, really – more like they’re just humans of another race (rather than emphasizing the fact that they’re extra-terrestrial ooooh). That sets a good tone for the parallels exist between the movie and South Africa in the era of apartheid. Comparisons aren’t heavy-handed, or preachy, or overwhelming. Often in movies of this type, the aliens revolt and get real angry and find national landmarks to blow up, but in this movie they’re oppressed, shown rather sparingly, and when they are, it’s generally as decent beings as defensive as any other race on earth.

District 9 reminds me of The Hurt Locker in some of the visuals, the mise en scene of battle. The device of the news/documentary for purposes of exposition is done with a light touch – the people speak more from the heart, are more willing to speculate rather than just being talking heads explaining what’s been going on. The hints of foreshadowing add some flavor, too.

Can’t forget to note the appearance of the mech suit, seen recently in Avatar. I’m now convinced that whenever this shows up, there’s commentary having to deal with the fragility of the human body, of an increasing reliance on technology, and on a slightly different tack, of the “ghost in the machine,” sort of; how the human spirit is, for better or worse, tethered to a corporeal form. The symbolism isn’t as clear or obvious as in the fight scenes of Avatar, but I think it’s worth mentioning as a go-to device in sci-fi movies.

Maybe it’s silly of me to compare genres here: it’s tough to argue that District 9, say, should have won the Oscar over The Hurt Locker, for several reasons I won’t get into in this very last paragraph. But it further surpasses other “alien movies” than The Hurt Locker does other “war movies.” I will say that. It’s excellent, nonetheless.

4 stars

Review: Up

Up is a movie far stranger, and far more moving, than the one I was expecting. I thought I’d signed up for what really could have been the 20-minute short film version of the same movie, stripped of the extra layer or two of complication. And that would have been effective, and I would have enjoyed it, dewy-eyed and with a newfound appreciation of life and old people and aging, and that would have been it.

See, in this movie, balloon salesman Carl Fredricksen (voiced by Ed Asner) is a widower, refusing to move from the house of his dreams despite the large-scale construction surrounding him. It’s the house where, as a boy, he bonded with a little girl named Ellie, and later where they spent their married lives. When Ellie dies, he becomes more protective of his property, and when it’s encroached upon, he fights back and, one thing leading to another, is eventually forced to leave. But not without his house! He lets fly the balloons and sails to his and Ellie’s dream location in South America.

It goes on from there, in a couple of directions – but if it didn’t, that’d be the short film I described earlier. Right near the beginning, a beautiful, extended wordless montage takes us through his and Ellie’s lives. It sets the stage wonderfully, yet I’d have been satisfied with that dense little love story as is.

That’s the heart of the movie, Carl’s relationship with Ellie. From the extended first passage to other moments threaded through, it’s only superseded (in time, if not in significance) by his grandfatherly rapport with young Russell, a “Wilderness Explorer” (Boy Scout) and stowaway on the house-in-flight. They each make an animal friend in South America, Russell with Kevin (a rare local bird) and Carl with Doug (a dog owned by a SPOILER). Not entirely unlike the Wizard of Oz, Carl-as-Dorothy takes his flying house and proceeds en route with these three pilgrims. But in a twist on that story, the Wizard is off to see them, and that’s where the movie takes its dark, weird turn.

Turns are fine when they don’t make me ask questions that aren’t otherwise addressed or answered in the film itself. Turns out there were a lot of these, questions or things that otherwise stretched my disbelief too far (way beyond moving a house via balloons). And it left an unwelcome taste, though one that didn’t detract from other character arcs in the movie.

How dare this movie make me feel! I was looking for a breezy, optimistic puff-pastry but ended up with, not to continue the metaphor, an arguably well-balanced movie that evens out the sentimentality of the main plot with a weighty, adventurous side that doesn’t let the entire feature-length ordeal get carried away with itself (sigh).

It’s tough, but I can’t not compare this to Wall-E, Pixar’s previous release. I preferred Wall-E because the story seemed more coherent, the protagonist more charming, the antagonist less random, the world more interesting and engrossing. Up is gorgeously rendered, of course – that almost goes without saying, and is no small feat, and like Avatar, goes so far in earning the whole production its rightful praise. The focus on the older gentleman reminds me of Geri’s Game, the Pixar short film from 1997 in which an old man plays chess with… himself (and whose doppleganger – or something – shows up in Toy Story 2 as a toy repairman). And whatever makes that short film’s depiction of an elderly man so appealing, interesting and compelling, works here also. The drawbacks I see are narrative-related. Up is a very, very good movie, and one I recommend, and one I wish I could have enjoyed more than I did.

3.5 stars